Comprehensive Kinetic Study of Delignification, Carbohydrate Degradation, Cellulose Chain Scissions, and Hexenuronic Acid Reactions during Kraft Pulping of Eucalyptus Globulus

نویسندگان

  • Herbert Sixta
  • Ewa Wiktoria Rutkowska
چکیده

Eucalyptus globulus represents one of the most suited fibre sources for the production of a wide range of high quality papers and high-purity dissolving pulps. The optimization of kraft pulping covering both continuous and batch processes demands kinetic models suitable for advanced control and offline optimization of the cooking operation. Quite recently, an improved kinetic model structure for softwood kraft cooking has been published, which considers varying alkali and temperature profiles during the cooking [1]. Unfortunately, most alkaline cooking models are based solely on softwood [2, 3]. This work contributes to an improved kinetic model for kraft cooking of Eucalyptus globulus suitable for advanced control of modern displacement cooking processes such as the continuous batch cooking process (CBC). After impregnation where the initial lignin has been removed, the bulk and residual delignification have been studied in a batch reactor as a function of the [OH], [HS], ionic strength, [Na], and temperature. The underlying kinetic expressions are similar to those used in the Andersson model also including a mechanism for determining the distribution of lignin and carbohydrate species 2 and 3 as a function of the cooking conditions. The kinetic equations were successfully validated against experimental data from a pilot plant digester applying conventional batch cooks. Furthermore, the formation of hexenuronic acid bound to the xylan backbone and its degradation / dissolution were described by a consecutive first-order reaction. In agreement to other studies, the temperature and the effective alkali charge revealed a strong influence on the hexenuronic acid content in the pulp while the effect of sulfidity proved to be insignificant. The role of ionic strength on the HexA content remained unclear. An increase in the ionic strength resulted in a higher maximum HexA content shifted to a higher kappa number (about 58), but with progressive delignification to a kappa number typical for unbleached E. globulus kraft pulp (about 15), the HexA content decreased to a level more than 20% lower as compared to pulps cooked at lower ionic strength.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Alkaline Pulping of Portuguese Eucalyptus globulus: Effect on Hexenuronic Acid Content

The effect of alkaline pulping parameters (temperature, effective alkali (EA) and sulphidity) on the hexenuronic acid (HexA) content of Portuguese Eucalyptus globulus pulps was studied. The HexA content was calculated on a pentosan basis. Unlike softwood pulping, the amount of this acid increased during kraft cooking and only started to decrease in the final stage of delignification (kappa numb...

متن کامل

Towards a comprehensive model for cooking processes

Aalto University, P.O. Box 11000, FI-00076 Aalto www.aalto.fi Author Kaarlo Nieminen Name of the doctoral dissertation Towards a comprehensive model for cooking processes Publisher School of Chemical Technology Unit Forest Products Technology Series Aalto University publication series DOCTORAL DISSERTATIONS 225/2015 Field of research Chemical Pulping Technology Manuscript submitted 23 September...

متن کامل

Integration of Kraft Pulping on a Forest Biorefinery by the Addition of a Steam Explosion Pretreatment

Steam explosion has been proposed for a wide range of lignocellulosic applications, including fractionation of biomass, pre-treatment of biomass for ethanol production, or as an alternative to conventional mechanical pulping. Nevertheless, a steam explosion process could also be used as pretreatment before chemical pulping, expecting a reduction in cooking time due to the open structure of the ...

متن کامل

Lignin modification during Eucalyptus globulus kraft pulping followed by totally chlorine-free bleaching: a two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance, Fourier transform infrared, and pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry study.

Chemical modification of eucalypt lignin was investigated during kraft pulping and chlorine-free bleaching by comparing milled wood lignin, kraft lignin, and pulp enzymatic residual lignins. The syringyl-to-guaiacyl ratio (S/G) from analytical pyrolysis slightly changed during pulping and bleaching (S/G, 3-4) but was higher in the kraft lignin. Semiquantitative heteronuclear single quantum corr...

متن کامل

Eucalyptus globulus wood fractionation by autohydrolysis and organosolv delignification.

This work provides an assessment on the fractionation of Eucalyptus globulus wood by sequential stages of autohydrolysis (to cause the solubilization of hemicelluloses) and organosolv pulping (to dissolve lignin, leaving solids enriched in cellulose). With this approach, valuable products (hemicellulose-derived saccharides, sulphur-free lignin fragments and cellulosic substrates with low conten...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2006